Kathrin Rennertseder

This study explores the link between investor heterogeneity represented on venture boards and firms' post-seed funding performance. We document a statistically and economically significant negative association of investor heterogeneity on both a firm's likelihood of obtaining new funding and the volume raised in new funding rounds. This suggest that investor heterogeneity decreases venture board efficacy and the quality of venture governance. The marginal impact of investor heterogeneity is non-linear and diminishing across a venture's funding life cycle. Our results remain robust after controlling for endogeneity issues and for alternative measures of investor culture.

Evidence shows that social network structures drive important economic outcomes. Building on social network theory, this study is the first to analyse the impact of team networks on venture success. Using information about team affiliations for a sample of token-financed startups, we model networks based on team interlocks across firms. Ventures with well-connected teams exhibit higher market valuations and higher token market liquidity. These effects seem to be driven by network-induced information and communication advantages. Specifically, we show that networks matter most when publicly available information is limited. The findings remain robust after controlling for non-team networks and endogeneity.

Token offerings or initial coin offerings (ICOs) are smart contracts based on blockchain technology designed to raise external finance without an intermediary. The new technology might herald a revolution in entrepreneurial and corporate finance, with soaring market growth rates over the last two years. This paper surveys the market evolution, offering mechanisms, and token types. Stylized facts on the pricing and long-term performance of ICOs are presented, and practical implications for this young market to thrive are discussed.